What is Document Processing? A Complete Guide to Automating Workflows and Boosting Efficiency

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Document processing involves managing, analyzing, and handling documents to extract and use the information they contain effectively. It involves transforming documents into structured data that can be easily accessed, stored, and utilized for various purposes.
October 27, 2024
What is Document Processing? A Complete Guide to Automating Workflows and Boosting Efficiency

Document processing improves productivity and accuracy in managing information. By automating tasks, document processing streamlines workflows and reduces errors.

This blog will provide an overview of document processing, focusing on key benefits, AI and automation's impact, and its real-world applications.

What is document processing?

Document processing refers to the automated handling of documents, transforming physical or digital files into structured, usable data. Using technologies like Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and machine learning, businesses can quickly extract, classify, and store information from various documents.

As the demand for efficient data management grows, the global intelligent document processing market size is expected to reach USD 11.29 billion by 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. This highlights the need for organizations to adopt advanced document processing solutions to stay competitive and manage their increasing volumes of data effectively.

5 Challenges of manual document processing 

Let's explore the five main challenges of manual document processing and how document processing automation effectively addresses them:

1. High error rates

2. Inefficiency and slow processing times

3. Difficulty in handling unstructured data and lack of visibility

4. Lack of scalability

5. Compliance and security risks

1. High error rates

Manual document processing is prone to human error, particularly in data entry and validation. These errors can lead to costly mistakes, missed opportunities, or compliance issues. 

According to the Automation in the Workplace report by Smartsheet , 66% of employees say eliminating human error is one of the main problems automation can address.

  • How automation helps: Document processing automation significantly reduces these errors by using Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and AI-based validation systems, ensuring accurate data capture and decreasing the need for manual review.

2. Inefficiency and slow processing times

Employees spend a large portion of their time on repetitive tasks like searching for information and processing documents. According to a survey, The Experience of Work: The Role of Technology in Productivity and Engagement, employees spend 25% of their time searching for information, while managers spend more than half of their time on routine tasks. This inefficiency slows down business operations and wastes valuable resources.

  • How automation helps: Document processing services can reduce the time spent on these tasks by streamlining document processing and retrieval. By automating repetitive processes, companies can save significant time 59% of employees believe they could save six or more hours per week if routine aspects of their jobs were automated, according to a report by Smartsheet.

3. Difficulty in handling unstructured data and lack of visibility

According to the GlobeNewswire report, manual methods often fail to efficiently process unstructured data, which makes up 80% of business data, including emails, images, and PDFs. Additionally, manual processes offer limited visibility into document workflows, making tracking progress or locating specific information difficult.

  • How automation helps: AI-powered tools, combined with Natural Language Processing (NLP), can extract and process information from structured and unstructured documents. Document processing automation provides full visibility into document workflows, allowing businesses to track documents through every processing stage and improving accountability.

4. Lack of scalability

Manual document processing needs to scale with increasing business demands. As the volume of documents grows, bottlenecks arise, leading to inefficiencies and missed deadlines.

  • How automation helps: Document processing services allow businesses to handle large volumes of documents effortlessly. Systems can process thousands of documents daily without additional resources, ensuring businesses can grow without being held back by manual limitations.

5. Compliance and security risks

Manually handling sensitive documents increases the risk of security breaches and non-compliance with regulations like GDPR or HIPAA. Lack of control over who accesses and modifies documents can lead to costly regulatory penalties.

  • How automation helps: Automated document processing services have built-in security protocols, such as access control and real-time compliance checks, to ensure secure data handling and regulatory compliance.

By automating document workflows, businesses can overcome the challenges of manual processing, from reducing errors to improving efficiency and scalability. 

Now, let's explore the key benefits of these advancements and the technologies that drive these improvements.

5 key benefits of document processing

As businesses manage growing volumes of data, manual document processing is becoming unsustainable. Implementing intelligent document processing (IDP) automates workflows, boosting efficiency while enhancing accuracy and security.

Here are five key benefits of implementing document processing automation:

1. Increased operational efficiency

2. Improved data accuracy and compliance

3. Scalability for high-volume document handling

4. Cost reduction through automation

5. Automation improves employee productivity

1. Increased operational efficiency

"Intelligent document processing, with humans in the loop, allows companies to bridge the business operations gap between the analog and digital worlds," states McKinsey. This approach helps businesses transition from manual to digital workflows, optimizing speed and resource allocation.

By leveraging automation, companies can process documents more efficiently, reducing time spent on manual tasks and enabling faster responses to business needs. This shift accelerates day-to-day operations and allows for smoother scaling as demands increase.

A leading North American financial institution saved over 20,000 employee hours in one year by implementing IDP alongside robotic process automation (RPA), according to a McKinsey article. This highlights the substantial efficiency gains businesses can achieve through automation.

2. Improved data accuracy and compliance

According to the 2023 State of Process Orchestration Report, 89% of businesses report better workflows after automating critical processes. Reducing manual tasks leads to fewer errors, significantly improving data accuracy.

Improved data accuracy is essential for meeting compliance standards like GDPR and HIPAA. Automated document processing minimizes the risk of costly penalties by ensuring that organizations consistently adhere to regulatory requirements.

3. Scalability for high-volume document handling

According to the 2023 State of Process Orchestration Report, 93% of businesses reported growth due to process automation. Intelligent document processing (IDP) enables organizations to manage large volumes of unstructured data, such as emails, PDFs, and scanned documents, without sacrificing speed or accuracy.

By automating document workflows, companies can handle thousands of documents daily, ensuring faster data processing and smoother operations. This scalability allows businesses to grow without being held back by inefficiencies in manual document handling.

4.  Operational cost reduction through automation

Automating document processing significantly lowers operational costs by reducing reliance on manual data entry and document handling. Businesses save on labor costs by streamlining invoice processing, contract management, and data extraction. These automated workflows speed up processing times and minimize human error, which can result in costly corrections or rework.

In addition to this, automation reduces the need for physical storage and paper-related expenses, as documents are digitized and managed electronically. This shift toward digital document management helps businesses reduce direct and indirect costs, freeing up resources that can be reinvested in other areas.

5. Automation improves employee productivity

Automated document processing lets employees shift their focus from repetitive, manual tasks like data entry to more strategic initiatives. According to the 2023 State of Process Orchestration Report, 95% of IT respondents reported increased business productivity after implementing process automation. By reducing manual workloads, businesses empower teams to work more efficiently and tackle higher-value tasks.

Additionally, automated document processing enhances access to organized and structured data, enabling employees to find the necessary information quickly. This productivity boost allows companies to achieve better results with the same or fewer resources, ultimately improving operational efficiency and employee morale.

As organizations continue to seek innovative solutions to streamline their operations, understanding the role of AI and machine learning in document processing becomes increasingly essential.

What is the role of AI and machine learning in document processing?

"AI-driven approaches show promise in autonomously extracting information from diverse unstructured documents, addressing significant challenges in traditional document processing methods,"- according to an Exploring AI-driven Approaches for Unstructured Document Analysis article.

AI and machine learning are transforming document processing by automating tasks that previously required manual effort. These technologies streamline workflows such as capturing and classifying documents, extracting and validating data, and routing information to the appropriate teams, all while improving accuracy. 

Let’s look at the specific roles AI and machine learning play in document processing:

1. Data capture and ingestion

2. Document classification

3. Data extraction

4. Validation of extracted data

5. Integration with Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

1. Data capture and ingestion

AI automates the initial phase of document processing by capturing data from various sources, such as emails, cloud storage, and scanned images. Technologies like Optical Character Recognition (OCR) digitize text from physical and digital documents, enabling faster data entry with fewer errors. 

AI-powered tools can also understand the context and meaning of content, minimizing manual intervention and improving processing speed.

2. Document classification

Once data is captured, AI employs Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning algorithms to classify documents based on their content. This includes capturing key information such as text, context, and metadata from the documents. This classification is crucial for routing them to the proper workflows, such as invoices or contracts. 

Using advanced classification techniques, AI ensures efficient processing, even for complex or unstructured documents, improving the overall workflow.

3. Data extraction

AI excels in accurately extracting relevant data points from documents. For structured documents, preset conditions allow quick extraction, while NLP helps AI understand and extract data from unstructured documents. 

This flexibility enables businesses to efficiently manage structured and unstructured data, ensuring critical information is processed accurately.

4. Validation of extracted data

After extraction, AI tools validate the data against predefined rules to ensure accuracy. Discrepancies are flagged for human review, ensuring that the extracted data meets the required standards for accuracy and compliance. 

This automated validation step reduces the risk of manual data entry errors, enhancing data integrity.

5. Integration with Robotic Process Automation (RPA)

AI-powered document processing works with Robotic Process Automation (RPA) to handle repetitive, high-volume tasks. By combining AI with RPA, businesses can automate more complex workflows, reducing the need for human intervention. 

This integration speeds up document handling and allows companies to process large documents quickly and accurately, improving overall operational efficiency.

To understand these benefits, exploring how document processing works and the technologies that enable these advancements is essential. Let’s examine the mechanisms involved in effective document processing.

How does document processing work?

"With Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and machine learning techniques, businesses can apply Artificial Intelligence (AI) to automate the process," explains Chen Ta Hang, an expert in AI-driven document processing automation.

AI-driven document automation allows businesses to streamline document workflows, from pre-processing to data storage, resulting in faster and more accurate processing.

The key stages of this automation include:

1. Pre-processing

2. Document classification

3. Data extraction

4. Data validation

5. Data storage and integration

1. Pre-processing

Before extracting data, documents undergo pre-processing to enhance their quality for accurate reading. This process includes:

  • Cropping: Removes unnecessary margins or borders.
  • Noise Reduction: Cleans up background noise or artifacts that may interfere with data extraction.
  • Deskewing: Corrects the tilt of scanned documents to align text properly for better readability.

This process ensures that the documents are optimized before processing, leading to more accurate data extraction.

2. Document classification

Once the document is pre-processed and classified based on its type or content, it passes through various steps such as:

  • Pattern Recognition: AI uses machine learning models to analyze the layout and structure of the document.
  • Categorization: Documents are sorted into types like invoices, contracts, or forms. This step ensures that the right data extraction rules are applied to each document, enhancing processing efficiency.

3. Data extraction

In this stage, relevant information is pulled from the document using key technologies, including the following.

  • Optical Character Recognition (OCR): OCR converts printed text into machine-readable data. It can extract details such as names, dates, and amounts from documents.
  • Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR): When handwritten data is involved, HTR recognizes and digitizes handwriting.

4. Data validation

After data extraction, the information is validated to ensure accuracy. This process can include various steps, such as:

  • Automated Checks: Tools like Robotic Process Automation (RPA) validate data against predefined rules, flagging discrepancies for further review.
  • Human Review: If unvalidated data is flagged, a manual check is performed to ensure data integrity. This stage ensures compliance with regulatory standards and boosts overall accuracy.

5. Data storage and integration

Once the data has been validated, it is stored or integrated into other systems by following these steps:

  • Database Entry: The structured data is stored in databases for easy retrieval and future use.
  • API Integration: Data is also integrated into other software applications, such as ERP or CRM systems, to streamline workflows and improve decision-making.
    At this stage, validated data is readily accessible for ongoing business operations.

What are the document processing examples?

Document processing technologies are applied across various industries, improving accuracy and speeding up workflows. 

Here are some key real-world applications where document processing is making a significant impact:

1. Invoice processing

2. Customer onboarding

3. Claims processing

4. Legal document management

5. Healthcare documentation

6. Financial document parsing

7. Government applications

1. Invoice processing

According to a Gartner report, by 2025, 50% of business-to-business invoices will be processed and paid without manual intervention. Invoice processing is one of the most common applications of Intelligent Document Processing (IDP). 

By automating the extraction of key information such as vendor details, invoice numbers, line items, and amounts, IDP reduces manual errors and accelerates accounts payable workflows.

2. Customer onboarding

In industries like banking and insurance, onboarding new customers requires extracting data from various documents. Traditional methods are slow and prone to errors, but IDP automates this process, improving speed and accuracy. This enhancement in customer onboarding reduces delays and mistakes, leading to a better customer experience.

3. Claims processing

According to Capgemini's 2020 report, automation in claims processing has significantly reduced time in the insurance industry. A notable case cited in the report involves California-based farmer's insurance, which adopted workflow automation, cutting quote-generation time from 14 days to just 14 minutes. 

IDP helped extract data from claim forms, improving customer satisfaction and speeding up adjudication. This change led to a 70% increase in umbrella-policy sales and enhanced agent-client satisfaction. 

4. Legal document management

Law firms manage large legal documents, including briefs and case files. Document processing technologies help automate extracting important information, streamlining workflows and improving accuracy, allowing legal professionals to access critical data quickly.

5. Healthcare documentation

Managing patient records and insurance claims in healthcare settings is critical yet time-consuming. IDP automates the extraction of patient data from forms like intake sheets and insurance claims, improving operational efficiency while ensuring compliance with regulations.

6. Financial document parsing

Financial institutions use document processing to automate the extraction of key data from documents such as bank statements, invoices, and tax forms. This automation helps deliver accurate financial information for decision-making, such as loan approvals and budgeting while reducing processing times for transactions and compliance tasks.

7. Government applications

AI-powered document processing automates the extraction of information from these documents, speeding up public services and improving efficiency in areas such as application processing and record management. This leads to faster response times for citizens and enhances overall service delivery.

7 Document processing applications in 2024

With the growing need for businesses to streamline document workflows, these document processing services are leading the way in automation and efficiency. Here are seven platforms that stand out in  2024:

1. Docxster

2. UiPath

3. Automation Anywhere

4. Docsumo

5. Nanonets

6. Kofax

7. ABBYY FlexiCapture

1. Docxster

Docxster is an AI-driven platform that simplifies document management by automating data extraction, classification, and validation. Its strong features in data capture, OCR, and custom workflows make it versatile for various industries, including finance, legal, and healthcare. 

Docxster's intuitive user interface and seamless integration with business tools like ERP and CRM systems ensure end-to-end document management with minimal manual intervention.

Key Features:

  • AI-powered OCR and NLP classification
  • Customizable workflows
  • Real-time data validation
  • Seamlessly integrates with ERP and CRM systems
  • Secure storage with encryption
  • Free Forever Plan for small businesses

Unlike many competitors, Docxster provides a Forever Free Plan, allowing businesses to benefit from AI-driven document processing without upfront costs. This makes it accessible to both small and large organizations.

2. UiPath

UiPath combines Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) with its Robotic Process Automation (RPA) capabilities to provide a powerful solution for automating workflows. It handles unstructured data efficiently, enabling businesses to extract valuable information and automate repetitive tasks. UiPath is ideal for businesses seeking to integrate automation across multiple processes.

Key Features:

  • AI-powered data extraction
  • RPA integration
  • Extensive automation capabilities
  • Strong analytics features

3. Automation Anywhere

A leader in RPA, Automation Anywhere offers a comprehensive IDP solution that uses AI and machine learning to automate document-related tasks. It excels at processing unstructured data, making it easy to integrate into business workflows. 

Key Features:

  • Cognitive automation
  • Multi-language support
  • Integration with RPA
  • Secure cloud infrastructure

4. Docsumo

Docsumo simplifies document processing by automating data extraction and validation, particularly for invoices, forms, and contracts. It offers real-time data validation and works well with businesses handling repetitive document workflows. Docsumo’s smart data capture tools reduce manual work and help businesses save time and costs.

Key Features:

  • Smart data capture
  • Real-time validation
  • Template creation
  • API access

5. Nanonets

Nanonets offers customizable document processing solutions, focusing on machine learning to improve data extraction accuracy. It’s ideal for organizations with unique document processing needs, allowing users to train models for specific document types.

Key Features:

  • Customizable models
  • Easy system integration
  • Batch processing
  • Intuitive dashboard

6. Kofax

Kofax provides an advanced IDP platform that automates data extraction, validation, and workflow management. Known for its cognitive document automation, Kofax integrates with various business systems, making it suitable for enterprises managing complex document workflows. 

Key Features:

  • AI-driven data extraction
  • Cognitive document automation
  • Seamless integration with business systems
  • Compliance monitoring

7. ABBYY FlexiCapture

ABBYY FlexiCapture is an industry leader in OCR and IDP solutions, providing powerful document data extraction and validation capabilities. It specializes in handling structured and unstructured documents and can quickly process large volumes of data, making it ideal for businesses with high document processing demands.

Key Features:

  • Advanced OCR technology
  • Scalable for high-volume processing
  • Multi-language support
  • Cloud and on-premise deployment options

Conclusion

AI-powered document processing services are reshaping business workflows by reducing manual tasks and improving accuracy. From invoice automation to legal document management, these solutions streamline operations and enhance compliance. 

Docxster offers a comprehensive platform for digitizing, classifying, and managing documents tailored to businesses of all sizes. Embracing these technologies will be key to staying competitive in 2024 and beyond.

Sign up for Docxster today and explore its powerful document-processing tools with a free trial. Get started on automating your workflows effortlessly.