What is Automated Document Processing? A Quick Guide!

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Automated document processing uses technologies like natural language processing (NLP), machine learning, and optical character recognition (OCR) to automatically extract, analyze, and handle information from documents. This helps solve many problems that come with the old way of doing things manually.
October 27, 2024
What is Automated Document Processing? A Quick Guide!

Automated Document Processing (ADP) uses advanced software and AI to automatically capture and process information from various documents. This automation streamlines workflows, reduces errors, and boosts productivity, allowing organizations to focus on higher-value activities and improve information accuracy.

Today, as businesses deal with approximately 80% of their data being unstructured, the need for advanced solutions has increased. Automation has become a boon for businesses looking to scale. By 2026, 30% of enterprises will automate more than half of their network activities, an increase from under 10% in mid-2023, according to Gartner, Inc. 

In this blog, we will explore what automated document processing is, why you should choose intelligent document processing (IDP) for your business, and how to efficiently automate your document processing workflows.

What is Automated Document Processing?

Automated Document Processing (ADP) refers to the use of technology to automate the handling, extraction, and management of documents. This technology uses various tools, including Optical Character Recognition (OCR), Machine Learning (ML), and Natural Language Processing (NLP), to transform traditional document processing methods into efficient, automated workflows.

Gartner 2024 Market Guide for Intelligent Document Processing Solutions emphasized on the use of machine learning models for automated document processing by stating, “A shift to machine learning models or ModelOps means a reliance on continuous learning from the documents that are processed, rather than a case by case revision of templates and rules.”

ADP automatically extracts, analyzes, and manages information from documents by converting them into structured data that can be easily analyzed and utilized, so you won’t have to handle them manually. By automating these processes, organizations can significantly reduce manual document processing, minimize errors, and enhance overall productivity.

Document Assembly vs. Document Automation: Understanding the Difference

While often used interchangeably, document assembly and document automation are distinct concepts within the realm of document processing automation:

Document Assembly: 

  • Creating new documents by combining pre-existing text, data, and formatting
  • Used in legal and business settings to generate contracts, agreements, or proposals based on templates and specific input.

Document Automation: 

  • Digitizing, processing, and managing documents.
  • Includes complex tasks such as document creation, data extraction, classification, integration of data into business processes, storage, and retrieval.

While document assembly is a part of document automation, the latter extends far beyond just creating documents. Automated document processing falls under the umbrella of document automation, offering a comprehensive solution to streamline the entire lifecycle of document handling.

What is the purpose of document processing automation?

The primary purpose of document processing automation is to enhance operational efficiency and accuracy while reducing costs associated with manual document handling. Here are some key objectives:

1. Time Savings: 

Automating repetitive tasks reduces the time taken to process documents. For instance, manual data entry can take hours; automated systems can complete this in minutes, allowing organizations to focus on more strategic initiatives.

2. Error Reduction: 

By minimizing manual data entry, automated systems can achieve high accuracy rates. This high level of precision ensures that data is reliable and reduces the need for corrections.

3. Cost Efficiency: 

Automating repetitive tasks allows organizations to allocate human resources to more value-added activities like marketing strategy or product development that can lead to substantial cost reductions in operational expenses over time.

4. Improved Compliance: 

Automated systems can assist organizations in meeting regulatory requirements, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), by ensuring that documents are processed and stored accurately in accordance with established protocols.

5. Data Insights: 

Automated systems can provide valuable insights through data analytics, helping businesses make informed decisions for business growth and customer experience.

6. Scalability: 

As businesses grow, so do the volumes of documents they handle. Automated systems can easily scale to accommodate increased workloads without compromising performance, improving overall business operations.

How do you automate the document automation process?

Automated document processing (ADP) uses advanced technology to make handling and analyzing documents faster and more accurate. Let’s look at how this process works:

1. Document Capture

Automation systems start by collecting documents from various sources such as physical papers, emails, digital files, and web forms. Physical documents are scanned to create digital versions, while digital documents like PDFs, Word documents, and images are directly imported. This initial step ensures that all relevant information is ready for processing, regardless of its original format.

2. Pre-Processing

Once documents are captured, the system enhances and normalizes them to ensure consistency. This includes adjusting image qualities like brightness and contrast, removing noise, and standardizing text and layout formats to prepare documents for accurate processing.

3. Optical Character Recognition (OCR)

The enhanced documents then undergo OCR, where text is extracted from images and scanned documents. Modern OCR technology is capable of handling various text styles and even degraded document quality, turning non-editable content into editable and searchable text.

4. Data Extraction and Interpretation

With the text extracted, the system applies rule-based techniques and artificial intelligence, including machine learning and natural language processing (NLP), to interpret and extract critical information. Now, it is possible to identify key data points such as dates, names, and amounts, while also understanding the context and semantics of the text to pull meaningful information.

5. Data Validation and Correction

The extracted data is automatically checked for errors and inconsistencies. It is cross-referenced with existing databases or external sources to verify its accuracy and completeness. This process ensures that the data meets the predefined standards of quality and reliability.

6. Integration and Automation

Validated data is then formatted to suit the needs of downstream applications like databases and ERP systems. This integration facilitates automated workflows within the business, triggering actions such as updating records, initiating transactions, or generating reports without manual intervention.

7. Continuous Improvement

Throughout the process, ADP systems utilize feedback to refine their operations. Machine learning algorithms learn from each document processed, improving the system’s accuracy and efficiency over time. The system also adapts to handle new types of documents and document formats, ensuring it remains effective across various document handling requirements.

8. Reporting and Analytics

Finally, ADP systems provide analytics and reporting capabilities, offering insights into the efficiency of the document processing workflow. These insights help businesses identify performance metrics, detect operational bottlenecks, and make informed decisions to optimize processes.

Through these integrated steps, document processing automation transforms traditional document handling into a highly efficient, accurate digital workflow. This technology not only saves time and reduces the potential for human error but also ensures that businesses can quickly leverage their data for better decision-making.

Top 4 automated document processing techniques

Techniques like OCR, NLP, computer vision, and IDP are transforming how we extract and utilize information from paper and digital documents.

Let’s take a closer look at each automation technique:

1. OCR, Zonal OCR, and ICR

As per Optical Character Recognition Market Report 2024 by Straits Research, the global optical character recognition market is expected to reach $43.69 billion in 2032, growing at a CAGR of 17.23% over the forecast period (2024-32). This significant growth highlights the increasing reliance on Optical Character Recognition

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is essential for document processing automation, converting various document types, such as scanned paper documents and PDFs, into machine-readable formats. 

Zonal OCR enhances traditional OCR by focusing on specific areas of a document, allowing for targeted data extraction like pulling specific information from invoices. 

Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) further extends OCR's capabilities by recognizing handwritten text, making it vital for processing forms filled out by hand. 

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP) 

By 2025, 80% of enterprises are expected to utilize NLP technologies for various applications, Gartner states.This growing adoption reflects the power of Natural Language Processing (NLP) to enable machines to understand and interpret human language in documents.

NLP algorithms analyze text to extract information and categorize content, transforming unstructured data into actionable insights.

They are valuable for handling complex documents like legal contracts and research papers, analyzing customer communication sentiment, and making documents easier to use. In addition to this, NLP can translate documents into multiple languages, making information accessible to a broader audience.

‍3. Computer Vision

As per Statista, the market size in the computer vision market is estimated to reach $46.96 billion by 2030, with an annual growth rate (CAGR 2024-2030) of 10.50%. This growth highlights the rising adoption of advanced technologies like Computer Vision, which enable machines to interpret and understand the visual structure of documents. 

By automating pattern recognition, it accelerates data extraction, segmenting pages, detecting tables, identifying form fields, and interpreting charts and graphs. Such advancements are particularly valuable for processing complex documents, like financial reports and scientific papers, resulting in improved accuracy and efficiency.

4. Intelligent Document Processing (IDP)

According to a report by Fortune Business Insights, the global intelligent document processing (IDP) market size is expected to grow from $7.89 billion in 2024 to $66.68 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 30.6% during the forecast period.

This shows how intelligent document processing (IDP) goes beyond simple data extraction by interpreting context and relationships within the document. It combines OCR, NLP, and machine learning to understand and process complex documents. It can handle various document types, whether they’re structured forms or free-form emails, with remarkable accuracy and speed.

Unlike traditional methods, IDP understands the context of unstructured data, enhances task efficiency with minimal manual input, and integrates seamlessly with existing systems, ensuring a smooth data flow across departments and enabling automated workflows, especially for businesses dealing with large volumes of diverse documents.

6 Key benefits of choosing IDP over other technologies

According to Gartner's analysis, organizations with 40 accountants can save 25,000 hours annually and reduce error correction costs by $878,000 through the use of Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) tools in their finance departments. As businesses increasingly rely on data-driven decision-making, IDP stands out as a crucial tool. 

Here are the key benefits of choosing IDP and how it outperforms traditional technologies in automation, accuracy, and efficiency:

1. Holistic Automation

IDP combines various AI technologies like OCR, NLP, computer vision, and machine learning to fully automate the entire document processing workflow, from extracting data to making decisions.

2. High Accuracy and Context Understanding

IDP provides more precise data extraction and interpretation by understanding the context and relationships within documents, which is beneficial for complex documents.

3. Versatility and Adaptability

IDP can manage a wide range of document types, including structured (such as tax forms), semi-structured (such as invoices and bills), and unstructured (such as text documents). It also improves over time using machine learning, adapting to new document layouts and types.

4. Scalability and Efficiency

IDP systems can handle large volumes of various document types efficiently, scaling with your business without losing performance. This reduces the need for manual work, saving time and resources.

5. Better Integration and Workflow Automation

IDP integrates smoothly with existing business systems, facilitating automated workflows and boosting overall operational efficiency.

6. Improved Compliance and Consistency

IDP helps ensure regulatory compliance by consistently applying rules and identifying potential issues across extensive document sets.

‍In short, intelligent document processing (IDP) enhances operations by automating document workflows and minimizing manual tasks. It improves accuracy and speeds up data handling while seamlessly integrating with existing systems. This leads to greater productivity and allows teams to focus on more strategic work.

5 Examples of automating document processing using IDP 

Here are five examples of automating document processing using Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) across various industries, along with relevant use cases:

1. Accounting & Finance: Automating Invoice Processing

IDP can extract data from financial documents like invoices and receipts, significantly reducing manual data entry errors. With intelligent document automation, accounting teams can improve the accuracy of financial reporting and focus on strategic activities like financial analysis and cost-saving initiatives. 

For example, IDP can automatically capture line items, totals, and vendor details from invoices, ensuring timely payments and better cash flow management.

Example Documents: Invoices, Receipts, Expense Reports.

2. Human Resources: Streamlining Recruitment Processes

In HR, IDP can automate the extraction of candidate information from resumes and job applications. This automation populates applicant tracking systems with relevant data, allowing HR teams to process applications faster. By efficiently managing candidate information, HR can enhance the candidate experience and expedite hiring decisions.

Example Documents: Resumes, Offer Letters, Performance Evaluations.

3. Healthcare: Automating Patient Onboarding

IDP can streamline the patient onboarding process by extracting data from insurance cards and identification documents. This automation allows healthcare providers to quickly populate registration forms and verify patient eligibility for services. By improving the efficiency of onboarding, healthcare organizations can enhance patient satisfaction and reduce wait times for care.

Example Documents: Patient Records, Insurance Claims, Lab Reports.

4. Legal: Contract Management Automation

Gartner estimates that the global legal technology market will reach $50 billion by 2027, driven by intelligent automation. As per 2023 ABA (AI) TechReport, in 2023, 20.7 % of small firms and 14.6% of solo attorneys indicated use or interest in AI-based tools.

This growth reflects the increasing demand for tools like Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) in the legal sector where it can automate the review and management of contracts by extracting key information from legal documents such as agreements and court filings. This reduces the time spent on manual document review and minimizes errors in contract terms. Legal teams can then focus on more strategic tasks like negotiation and compliance management.

Example Documents: Legal Agreements, Patent Applications, Court Documents.

5. Real Estate: Streamlining Due Diligence Process

In real estate transactions, IDP can facilitate quicker access to essential data needed for due diligence by automatically extracting relevant information from property documents such as title reports and deeds. This speeds up transaction processes while minimizing errors associated with manual data entry.

Example Documents: Title Reports, Real Estate Contracts, Appraisal Reports.

Why choose Docxster as your automated document processing platform? 

Docxster is a revolutionary intelligent document processing platform designed to transform your business's approach to handling paperwork. With its advanced AI technology, Docxster simplifies the document handling process and enhances your team's efficiency and accuracy.

Here’s how Docxster can assist you:

‍1. NLP-powered document sorting and auto-classification

Docxster leverages advanced natural language processing (NLP) to automatically sort and classify your documents based on their content. This will remove the need for manual sorting while helping you keep your records organized effortlessly. This way, your team can spend less time on paperwork and more time on strategic tasks that drive growth.

‍2. AI and ML-driven document analysis and data structuring

Docxster’s AI and machine learning (ML) technology analyze your documents to understand their content, extract the most important information and organize it into structured data that’s easy to use.

This automated process accelerates your decision-making and reduces the costs and time usually spent on manual document handling.

‍3. Real-time data extraction and validation

Combining machine learning with optical character recognition (OCR), the platform accurately extracts data from your documents. It then validates this data in real-time against existing databases and business rules while ensuring all information is correct and meets your business standards.

By automating this process, you can trust your data while speeding up workflows and reducing errors.

‍4. Reporting and workflow automation

Our platform provides powerful analytics and insights that help you identify areas for improvement, optimize your processes, and make data-driven decisions that ignite business success.

Whether using the default dashboard or customizing your personalized reports, Docxster seamlessly integrates with your existing applications to streamline workflow automation and enhance overall efficiency.

‍5. Industry-specific solutions

Tailored solutions are available for various sectors like healthcare, legal, insurance, and human resources. For example, our platform can automate data entry for invoices in finance or streamline patient record handling in healthcare.

These targeted solutions enable businesses across different industries to manage their document workflows efficiently while meeting specific regulatory and operational requirements.

With Docxster, your document processing workflow becomes much smoother, efficient, and accurate!

Conclusion

Automated document processing uses AI technologies to extract, classify, and manage data from documents while reducing manual work and errors. It is revolutionizing the way businesses handle documents, enabling business process automation to scale their growth efforts.

By adopting intelligent automation technologies like Intelligent Document Processing (IDP) and leveraging tools such as Docxster, organizations can significantly enhance their business document processing workflows. This leads to improved productivity and overall business performance.

Ready for an efficient, accurate, and cost-effective document processing solution? Try Docxster for free today!

Automated Document Processing FAQs

1. What types of documents can be processed automatically?

Automated document processing can handle a wide range of documents, including invoices, contracts, forms, financial statements, medical records, and HR documents. It's versatile to process structured, semi-structured, and unstructured document types.

‍2. How does Docxster ensure data accuracy?

Advanced automated document processing systems can achieve high accuracy rates, depending on document type and quality. Accuracy is influenced by factors like intelligent capture, document clarity, information complexity, and the sophistication of the AI model used.

3. Is automated document processing secure?

Yes, automated document processing solutions are designed with robust security measures such as data encryption, role-based access controls, and detailed audit trails to ensure data privacy and compliance with regulatory standards.

4. Can automated document processing handle handwritten documents?

While some automation systems can handle handwritten documents, the accuracy may vary. Automation systems are equipped with advanced OCR technology to improve the handling of handwritten documents.

‍5. How can I get started with Docxster?

Getting started with Docxster is easy. Simply contact our sales team for a demo or get started with our ‘free forever plan’ to understand how our solution can meet your specific document processing needs.